Suplementy diety dla kobiet w ciąży: rynek polski i chorwacki
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15611/nit.2024.40.02Słowa kluczowe:
suplementy diety, suplementy prenatalne, etykietowanie suplementówAbstrakt
Cel: Celem badania było porównanie rodzajów i składu suplementów diety (SD) dostępnych na rynku polskim (PL) i chorwackim (CR) dla kobiet w ciąży, z uwzględnieniem zawartości wybranych składników w odniesieniu do zalecanych norm żywieniowych dla populacji europejskiej, oraz analiza potencjalnych skutków ubocznych.
Metodologia: Oferta rynków polskiego i chorwackiego została zbadana w lipcu 2022 roku. Utworzono bazę danych na podstawie suplementów diety sprzedawanych online. Przy ocenie i omówieniu składu suplementów brano pod uwagę poziomy składników deklarowane przez producentów na etykietach. Do ewaluacji wybrano suplementy diety przeznaczone dla kobiet planujących ciążę lub będących już w ciąży.
Wyniki: Zgodnie z badaniem w Polsce sprzedawano 58 suplementów, a w Chorwacji 35. Zatem kobiety mają szeroki wybór suplementów na rynku, jednak zasadność ich stosowania jest wątpliwa. Suplementy powinny uzupełniać dietę w składniki odżywcze, nie przekraczając zalecanych dawek i nie zwiększając ryzyka skutków ubocznych.
Implikacje i rekomendacje: Badanie wskazuje na podobieństwa i różnice w ofercie suplementów diety na chorwackim i polskim rynku. Konsumenci obu krajów borykają się z podobnymi problemami. Produkty oznaczone „dla kobiet w ciąży” nie gwarantują, że spełniają wymagania tej grupy konsumentów.
Oryginalność/wartość: Suplementy powinny uzupełniać dietę w składniki odżywcze, nie przekraczając zalecanych dawek i nie zwiększając ryzyka skutków ubocznych. Przyjmowanie złożonych suplementów rzadko jest konieczne, a wybór odpowiedniego produktu może być wyzwaniem, gdy suplementacja jest potrzebna.
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Ines Banjari, Agnieszka Piekara, Marija Dundović, Małgorzata Krzywonos
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.
