Methods of Measuring Success in Polish Start-ups
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15611/Keywords:
start-ups, success, entrepreneurshipAbstract
Aim: The aim of this article was to identify possible methods for measuring success in start-ups and their classification. Other goals included examining what situations indicate success or failure for selected Polish start-ups and how their success is measured.
Methodology: In order to reach the stated objective, a body of literature was analysed and empirical study conducted. A survey was carried out among start-up enterprises in Poland.
Results: The first method of evaluation of a startup’s success is the financial assessment, which involves measuring success based on factors, such as profitability, growth, and financial objectives. The second method focuses on non-financial indicators of startup success, which encompass aspects including reputation, networking, personal and customer satisfaction, and competitive positioning. An intermediate indicator that falls between these two categories is the startup’s ability to survive in the market. It was found that the greatest success of start-ups in Poland, is determined by the company’s survival on the market.
Implications and recommendations: It is possible to compare the perception of success in start-ups in selected regions of the world and examine how they measure the achievements of their enterprises.
Originality/value: The paper is an important contribution to the subject literature, because so far the methods of measuring success in Polish start-ups have not been comprehensively examined.
Downloads
References
Caliendo, M., Künn, S., & Weissenberger, M. (2020). Catching Up or Lagging Behind? The Long-Term Business and Innovation Potential of Subsidized Start-ups out of Unemployment. Research Policy, 49(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104053
Cambridge Dictionary (n.d.). Success. In Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/success
Chakravarthy, B., & Doz, Y. (1992). Strategy Process Research: Focusing on Corporate Self-Renewal. Strategic Management Journal, 13(S-1), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250131003
Chaves-Maza, M., & Fedriani, E. (2022). Defining Entrepreneurial Success to Improve Guidance Services: A Study with a Comprehensive Database from Andalusia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731022-00213-8
Diaz-Santamaria, C., & Bulchand-Gidmual, J. (2021). Econometric Estimation of the Factors That Influence Startup Success. Sustainability, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042242
European Startup Network. (2021). https://europeanstartupnetwork.eu/
Kałowski, A., & Wysocki, J. (Eds.) (2017). Start-up a uwarunkowania sukcesu wymiar teoretyczno-praktyczny. Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH. https://cor.sgh.waw.pl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12182/904/Startup_a_uwarunkowania_sukcesu_Jacek_Wysocki.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
Kee, D., & Rahman N. (2020). How to Measure Start-Up Success? A Systematic Review from a Multidimensional Perspective. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3638863
Kwiecień, A. (2018). Kategoria Sukcesu i jej determinanty w wybranych polskich przedsiębiorstwach. Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 359, 175-191
Maehr L. M., Sjogren D. D., (1971). Atkinson’s Theory of Achievement Motivation: First Step Toward a Theory of Academic Motivation? Review of Educational Research, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/1169490
Majewska-Opiełka, I. (2007). Sukces firmy. Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
Morris, M., Schindenhutte, M., & Allen, J. (2005). The Entrepreneur’s Business Model: Toward a Unified Perspective. Journal of Business Research, 58(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.11.001
Mukul, K., Pandey, N., & Saini, G. (2021). Does Social Capital Provide Marketing Benefits for Startup Business? An Emerging Economy Perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 34(9). https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-02-20210142
Nagy, B., & Kacmar, K. (2013). Increasing Customer Satisfaction in the New Venture Context. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-11-2012-0029
Pletnev, D., & Barkhatov, V. (2016). Business Success of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Russia and Social Responsibility of Managers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.105
Scapens, R. (1978). A Neoclassical Measure of Profit. The Accounting Review, 53(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14685957.1983.tb00441.x
Stucki, T. (2013). Success of Start-up Firms: The Role of Financial Constraints. Industrial and Corporate Change, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtt008
Weber, A., & Zulehner, C. (2010). Female Hires and the Success of Start-up Firms. The American Economic Review, 100(2). https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.2.358
Weber, P. C., & Geneste, L. (2014). Exploring Gender-Related Perceptions of SME Success. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-04-2013-0038
Zwilling, M. (2014). Baby Boomers, Who Are More Successful as Entrepreneurs, Are Great Startup Assets. https://www.entrepreneur.com/leadership/baby-boomers-who-are-more-successful-as-entrepreneurs-are/238742