[Work in progress] Sustainable Development of Polish Cities: The Case of Wrocław

Abstract

In the era of advancing urbanization, increasing attention is being focused on cities. By concentrating capital, population, cultural, and artistic institutions within their areas, cities serve as driving forces for socio-economic development. However, for many years, development has occurred at the expense of the natural environment. In this context, Goal 11 of the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which focuses on sustainable urban development, safety, and social inclusion, becomes particularly significant. Polish cities also face the challenge of implementing the idea of sustainable development. The aim of this study is to assess the implementation of Goal 11 of the 2030 Agenda at the midpoint of the resolution's timeframe. The considerations are based on the example of Wrocław, one of Poland's most important metropolises. The study employs critical analysis of literature and strategic documents, as well as statistical analysis. Sustainable development is examined in three aspects: economic, social, and environmental. The actions undertaken by the authorities of Wrocław that contribute to achieving sustainable urban development are also reviewed. Thanks to a high level of socio-economic development, it is possible to implement a range of initiatives aimed at improving the natural environment and the rational use of resources. However, despite the efforts made, achieving sustainable development remains within the realm of long-term strategic plans.