Sceptycyzm pokolenia Z względem marketingu społecznie zaangażowanego: przyczyny i skutki

Autor

Słowa kluczowe:

sceptycyzm, marketing społecznie zaangażowany, pokolenie Z

Abstrakt

Marketing społecznie zaangażowany jest coraz częściej praktykowany, jednakże niewiele jest wiadomo na temat sceptycyzmu pokolenia Z. Celem badań jest zrozumienie przyczyn i konsekwencji sceptycyzmu wobec programów CRM wśród Z konsumentów. Badania ilościowe wykorzystano do przetestowania modelu koncepcyjnego za pomocą modelu równań strukturalnych (SEM). Wszystkie hipotezy zostały potwierdzone. Badania dostarczają empirycznych dowodów na to, że altruizm konsumencki i postrzegana motywacja firmy negatywnie wpływają na sceptycyzm wobec kampanii CRM. Ponadto pokazują jego wpływ na intencję zakupu konsumentów pokolenia Z. Wraz ze wzrostem sceptycyzmu zmniejsza się ich skłonność do nabycia produktów wspierających sprawę społeczną. Wyniki badań są istotne zarówno dla akademików, jak i praktyków. Pracownicy naukowi zostaną wzbogaceni o wiedzę na temat prospołecznych zachowań pokolenia Z. Natomiast praktykom badania pomogłyby skutecznie projektować kampanie marketingu społecznie zaangażowanego. Według wiedzy autora w Polsce nie przeprowadzono podobnych badań.

Bibliografia

Adomaviciute, K., Bzikadze, G., Cherian, J., and Urbonavicius, S. (2016). Cause-related Marketing as a Commercially and Socially Oriented Activity: What Factors Influence and Moderate the Purchasing? Engineering Economics, 27, 578-585.

Amawate, V. and Deb, M. (2021), Antecedents and Consequences of Consumer Skepticism Toward Cause-Related Marketing: Gender as Moderator and Attitude as Mediator. Journal of Marketing Communications, 27(1), 31-52.

Baek, W.- Y., Song, H. -S., Kim, D. -H., and Byon, K. K. (2020). Cause-related Marketing and Purchase Intention Toward Team-Licensed Products: Moderating Effects of Sport Consumers' Altruism. Sustainability, 12, 3183.

Barone, M. J., Miyazaki, A. ., and Taylor, K. A. (2000) The Influence of Cause-Related Marketing on Consumer Choice: Does One Good Turn Deserve Another? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 248-262.

Becker-Olsen, K. L., Cudmore, B. A., and Hill, R. P. (2006). The Impact of Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behavior. Journal of Business Research, 59(1), 46-53.

Casalegno, C., Candelo, E., and Santoro, G. (2021), Exploring the Antecedents of Green and Sustainable Purchase Behaviour: A Comparison among Different Generations. Psychology & Marketing, 39(5), 1007-1021.

Chen, B. H., and Chiu, W. C. (2018). The Relationship Among Consumer Attributions, Consumer Skepticism, and Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility in Taiwan. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 10(1), 29-38.

Chen, Z., and Huang, Y. (2016). Cause-related Marketing Is Not Always Less Favorable Than Corporate Philanthropy: The Moderating Role of Self-construal. International Journal of Marketing Research, 33, 868-880.

Codrington, G. (2008). Detailed Introduction to Generational Theory. Tomorrow Today, (2) , 2-15. Retrieved from https://workspacedesigncoza.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/tomorrowtoday_detailed_intro_to_generations.pdf

Ellen, P. S., Webb, D. J., and Mohr, L. A. (2006). Building corporate associations: Consumer attributions for corporate socially responsible programs. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34, (2), 147-157. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3464859

Elving, W. J. L. (2013). Scepticism and Corporate Social Responsibility Communications: The Influence of Fit And Reputation. Journal of Marketing Communication, 19, 277-292.

Essam, R., and Mahrous, A. A. (2019). A Qualitative Study of Cause-Related Marketing Campaigns and Consumers' Purchase Intention of On-Demand Ride Services in Egypt. Available at SSRN 3464859.

Fan, X., Deng, N., Qian, Y., and Dong, X. (2020). Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Cause-Related Marketing: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04639-6

Gneezy, A., Imas A, Brown, A., Nelson, L. D., and Norton, M. I. (2012). Paying to Be Nice: Consistency and Costly Prosocial Behavior. Management Science, 58, 179-87.

Hou, J., Du, L., and Li, J. (2008). Cause's Attributes Influencing Consumer's Purchasing Intention: Empirical Evidence from China. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 20(4), 363-380.

Jain, R. and Chetty, P. (2022) How to Build a PLS-SEM Model Using AMOS? Retrieved from https://www.projectguru.in/how-to-build-a-pls-sem-model-using-amos/

Kifle Mekonen, Y., and Adarkwah, M. A. (2022). Volunteers in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Intrinsic, Extrinsic, or Altruistic Motivation? Postgraduate International Students in China. Journal of Social Service Research, 48(2), 147-162

Kim, S., and Lee, Y.J. (2012). The Complex Attribution Process of CSR Motives. Public Relations Review, 38(1), 168-170.

Kozłowski, W., and Rutkowska, A. (2015). Marketing społecznie zaangażowany - szansa dla innowacji społecznych. Logistyka, (2), 1518-1522.

Kropp, F., Holden, S. J., and Lavack, A. M. (1999). Cause-related Marketing and Values in Australia. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 4(1), 69-80.

Lee, J., and Kim, J. (2016). The Effect of Consumer Characteristics on the Cause-Related Marketing Campaign: The Role of Personal Life Values. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(9), 82-95.

Lee, J., and Cho, M. (2019). New Insights into Socially Responsible Consumers: The Role of Personal Values. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 43(2), 123-133.

Malhorta, N. K. (2016). Marketing Research. An Applied Orientation. Pearson.

Mimouni Chaabane, A., and Parguel, B. (2016). The Double-edge Effect of Retailers' Cause-Related Marketing: When Scepticism Cools the Warm-Glow Effect. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 44(6), 607-626.

Moharam, O. M., Elsamadicy, A. M., and Negm, E. M. (2020). Cause-related Marketing: A Conceptual and Theoretical Review. Journal of Business and Management, 22(10), 17-26.

Müller, S. S., Fries, A. J., and Gedenk, K. (2014), How Much to Give? the Effect of Donation Size on Tactical and Strategic Success in Cause-Related Marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 31(2), 178-191.

Narayanan, S. (2022). Does Generation Z Value and Reward Corporate Social Responsibility Practices? Journal of Marketing Management, 38(9-10), 903-937.

Nguyen, N., Priporas, C. V., McPherson, M., and Manyiwa, S. (2023). CSR-related Consumer Scepticism: A Review of the Literature and Future Research Directions. Journal of Business Research, 169, 114294.

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed.). McGraw Hill.

Obermiller, C., Spangenberg, E. R., and MacLachlan, D. L. (2005). Ad Skepticism: The Consequences of Disbelief. Journal of Advertising, 34(3), 7-17.

Pandey, S., Chawla, D., and Puri, S. (2020). Cause-related Marketing: Exploring the Differences between Gen Y and Gen Z in India, Social Business, 10(2), 172-191.

Rego, M. M., and Hamilton, M. A. (2021). The Importance of Fit: A Predictive Model of Cause Marketing Effects. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 30(2), 172-190.

Rego, M. M., Hamilton, M. A., and Rogers, D. (2020). Measuring the Impact of Cause-Related Marketing: A Meta-Analysis of Nonprofit and For-Profit Alliance Campaigns. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 33(4), 434-456.

Rodrigues, J., and Hewig, J. (2021). Let´s Call It Altruism! A Psychological Perspective and Hierarchical Framework of Altruism and Prosocial Behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22, (1), 1--27.

Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theory and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (pp. 1-65). Academic Press. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6.

Schwartz, S. H. (2009). Basic Values: How They Motivate and Inhibit Prosocial Behavior. In M. Mikulincer, P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Prosocial Motives, Emotions, and Behavior: The Better Angels of Our Nature (pp. 221-241). American Psychological Association.

Shrestha, N. (2021). Factor Analysis as a Tool for Survey Analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 9(1), 4-11.

Silva, S. C. E., Duarte, P., Marinho, A. F. L., and Vlačić, B. (2021). How Permeable to Cause-Related Marketing Are Millennials? International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 18, 335-360.

Skarmeas, D., and Leonidou, C. N. (2013). When Consumers Doubt, Watch Out! The Role of CSR Skepticism. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 1831-1838.

Thomas, S., Bhatt, V., and Patel, R. (2022). Impact of Skepticism on CRM Luxury Campaign Participation Intention of Generation Z. International Journal of Emerging Markets. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/1746-8809.html

Varadarajan, R., and Menon, A. (1988). Cause-related Marketing: A Coalignment of Marketing Strategy and Corporate Philanthropy. Journal of Marketing, 52, 58-74.

Webb, D. J., and Mohr, L. A. (1998). A Typology of Consumer Responses to Cause-Related Marketing: From Skeptics to Socially Concerned. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 17(2), 226-238.

What is Gen Z? (2023). Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-gen-z

Williams, K., and Page, R. (2011). Marketing to the Generations. Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, 3, 37-52.

Wong, M. C. (2021). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect Generation Z Purchase Intention in the Food Industry? Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 10, 391-407.

Youn, S., and Kim, H. (2008). Antecedents of Consumer Attitudes Toward Cause-Related Marketing. Journal of Advertising Research, 48(1), 123-137.

Zasuwa, G. (2019). Do Consumers Really Care about Organizational Motives Behind CSR? The Moderating Role of Trust in the Company. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(8), 977-991.

Zasuwa, G. (2016), Do the Ends Justify the Means? How Altruistic Values Moderate Consumer Responses to Corporate Social Initiatives. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), 3714-3719.

Zhang, A., Scodellaro, A., Pang, B., Lo, H. Y., and Xu, Z. (2020). Attribution and Effectiveness of Cause-Related Marketing: The Interplay between Cause-Brand Fit and Corporate Reputation. Sustainability, 12(20), 8338.

Opublikowane

2024-06-20
Received 2023-09-27
Accepted 2024-02-06
Published 2024-06-20