An Inclusive Approach to Cultural Heritage Audiences – The Case of Porta Posnania

Authors

Keywords:

social inclusion, DEI, inclusiveness, heritage interpretation centre, sustainable development goals

Abstract

Aim: The objective of this article is to identify and assess inclusive solutions for accessibility for people with special needs, exemplified by Porta Posnania – the first heritage interpretation centre in Poland.

Methodology: In order to achieve this objective, the following methods were employed: analysis of literature relevant to the subject area, development of a case study, an individual in-depth interview with the manager of the cultural institution, and an analysis of documents and the institution’s website.

Results: By building its cultural offering, Porta Posnania, under the management of the Poznań Heritage Centre, ensures architectural, digital, informational, and communicational accessibility, as well as alternative access through technological support. These efforts contribute to the implementation of sustainable development goals related to DEI (diversity, equity, and inclusion). The measures taken to ensure accessibility target people with special needs, including, individuals with visual impairments, hearing impairments, intellectual disabilities, mobility impairments, and neurodiverse individuals.

Implications and recommendations: This study offers several avenues for further research, including the following: identification of factors influencing the satisfaction of individuals with special needs when using cultural services, and identification of barriers to accessing cultural services for people with special needs.

Originality/value: This study fills the research gap related to the management of inclusivity in cultural facilities situated near sites of historical and natural importance.

References

United Cities and Local Governments – Committee on culture. (2004). Agenda 21 for Culture. Retrieved December 18, 2024 from https://www.agenda21culture.net/sites/default/files/files/documents/multi/ag21_en.pdf

Aktar, M. A. & Alam, M. M. (2021). Cultural Inequality and Sustainable Development. In W. Leal Filho et al. (Eds.), Reduced Inequalities: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 66-78). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/9783-319-71060-0_5-1

Bitgood, S. (2010). An Attention-Value Model of Museum Visitors. Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education.

Blake, J. (2000). On Defining the Cultural Heritage. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 49(1), 61–85. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002058930006396X

Correia, R. A., Seabra-Santos, M. J., Campos Pinto, P. & Brown, I. (2017). Giving Voice to Persons with Intellectual Disabilities about Family Quality of Life. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disability, 14(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12226

Cortez, A. (2016). How Popular Music is Exhibited by Museums in Portugal at the Beginning of the Twenty‐First Century: A Case Study. Curator: The Museum Journal, 59(2), 153–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/cura.12155

Creswell, J. W. & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design. Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE.

Czakon, W. (2015). Zastosowanie studiów przypadku w badaniach jakościowych. In W. Czakon (Ed.), Podstawy metodologii badań w naukach o zarządzaniu (pp. 189–210). Wolters Kluwer.

Ćwiklicki, M. & Urbaniak, A. (2019). Studium przypadku w naukach o zarządzaniu. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie.

Glinka, B. & Czakon, W. (2021). Podstawy badań jakościowych. Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne.

Hassanein, E. E. A. (2015). Inclusion, Disability and Culture. Springer.

Hawkes, J. (2001). The Fourth Pillar of Sustainability — Culture’s Essential Role in Public Planning. Common Ground Publishing. Hodkinson, A. (2011). Inclusion: A Defining Definition? Power and Education, 3(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.2304/power.2011.3.2.179

Herkt, M. (2019). Pozytywnie zapatrzeni w dziedzictwo. In F. Tilden (Ed.), Interpretacja dziedzictwa (pp. 265–279). Centrum Turystyki Kulturowej TRAKT.

Kolb, B. M. (2021). Marketing Strategy for the Creative and Cultural Industries (Discovering the Creative Industries), Routledge.

Konior, A., & Pluszyńska, A. (2024). Raport z badań: wdrażanie dostępności w publicznych instytucjach kultury w Polsce. Instytut Kultury Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. https://kultura.uj.edu.pl/nauka/badania/dostepnosc

Kowańska, S. M. (2022). Kto ma dostęp do kultury w mieście? O projektowaniu miejskiej kultury dostępnej dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami i o szczególnych potrzebach. Journal of Urban Ethnology, 20, 215–227. https://doi.org/10.23858/JUE20.2022.013

Kruczek, Z., Gmyrek, K., Ziżka, D., Korbiel, K. & Nowak, K. (2024). Accessibility of Cultural Heritage Sites for People with Disabilities: A Case Study on Krakow Museums. Sustainability, 16, 318. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010318

Marras, A. M., Messina, M. G., Mureddu, D. & Romoli, E. (2016). A Case Study of an Inclusive Museum: The National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari Becomes “liquid”. In K. J. Borowiecki, N. Forbes & A. Fresa (Eds.), Cultural Heritage in a Changing World (pp. 99–109). Springer.

Obrusnikova, I. & Block, M. E. (2020). Historical context and definition of inclusion. In J. Haegele, S. Hodge & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Adapted Physical Education (pp. 65–80). Routledge.

Olejnik, I., Kaczmarek, M. & Springer, A. (2022). Badania jakościowe. Metody i zastosowania. CeDeWu.

ONZ. (2006). The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol (A/RES/61/106). https://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/convention/convention_accessible_pdf.pdf

Opoku, A. (2015). The Role of Culture in a Sustainable Built Environment. In A. Chiarini (Ed.), Sustainable Operations Management, Measuring Operations Performance (pp. 37–52). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14002-5_3

PCD. (2021). Raport o stanie zapewniania dostępności podmiotu publicznego. https://bip.poznan.pl/bip/poznanskie-centrumdziedzictwa,2098/news/raport-o-stanie-zapewniania-dostepnosci-pcd,161525.html

Pluszyńska, A., Kopeć, K. & Laberschek, M. (2022). Badania w sektorze kultury: dostępność. Wydawnictwo Attyka.

Porta Posnania. (2019a). Dla osób neuroróżnorodnych. https://bramapoznania.pl/article/194

Porta Posnania. (2019b). Dla osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. https://bramapoznania.pl/article/188

Porta Posnania. (2019c). Dla osób z niepełnosprawnością ruchową. https://bramapoznania.pl/article/190

Porta Posnania. (2019d). Dla osób z niepełnosprawnością słuchu. https://bramapoznania.pl/article/187

Porta Posnania. (2019e). Dla osób z niepełnosprawnością wzroku. https://bramapoznania.pl/article/186

Porta Posnania. (2019f). Dostępność. https://bramapoznania.pl/dostepnosc

Porta Posnania. (2019g). O projekcie. https://bramapoznania.pl/o-projekcie

Porta Posnania. (2019h). Zajęcia dla dzieci i młodzieży z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. https://bramapoznania.pl/zajecia-dla-dzieci-i-mlodziezy-z-niepelnosprawnoscia-intelektualna

Porta Posnania. (2019i). Zajęcia dla dzieci i młodzieży z niepełnosprawnością słuchu. https://bramapoznania.pl/zajecia-dladzieci-i-mlodziezy-z-niepelnosprawnoscia-sluchu

Porta Posnania. (2019j). Zajęcia dla dzieci i młodzieży z niepełnosprawnością wzroku. https://bramapoznania.pl/zajecia-dladzieci-i-mlodziezy-z-niepelnosprawnoscia-wzroku

Potts, J. (2014). New Technologies and Cultural Consumption. Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture, 2, 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53776-8.00009-X

PWN (b.d.). Inkluzywny [Inclusive unit]. https://sjp.pwn.pl/sjp/inkluzywny;3281554

Randaccio, M. (2018). Museum Audio Description: Multimodal and 'Multisensory' Translation: A Case Study from the British Museum. Linguistics and Literature Studies, 6(6), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.13189/lls.2018.060604

Ruiz-Rodrigo, A., Morales, E., Lakoud, M., Riendeau, J., Lemay, M., Savaria, A., Mathieu, S., Feillou, I. & Routhier, F. (2024). Experiencing Accessibility of Historical Heritage Places with Individuals Living with Visible and Invisible Disabilities. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 5, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2024.1379139

Sandifer, C. (2003). Technological Novelty and Open-Endedness: Two Characteristics of Interactive Exhibits That Contribute to the Holding of Visitor Attention in a Science Museum. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10068

Scammon, D. (2012). Sustainability and Culture: How Do They Work Together? LCC 480 senior seminars, 30 April 2012. Retrieved September 25, 2024 from http://www.academia.edu/1817961/Sustainability_and_Culture_How_do_they_work_together

Sobocińska, M. (2023). Response to the Development of Streaming Platforms and the Virtualisation of Cultural Participation. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, 3(1001), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2023.1001.0301

Stańczyk, S. (2015). Triangulacja – łączenie metod badawczych i urzetelnienie badań. In W. Czakon (Ed.), Podstawy metodologii badań w naukach o zarządzaniu (pp. 243–265). Wolters Kluwer.

Stoermer, S., Hildisch, A. K. & Froese, F. J. (2016). Culture Matters: The Influence of National Culture on Inclusion Climate. Cross Cultural & Strategic Management, 23(2), 287–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCSM-11-2014-0135

Śmiałowicz, K. (2024). Komunikacja marketingowa w kreowaniu wizerunku instytucji kultury na przykładzie muzeów narodowych. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu. https://doi.org/10.18559/978-83-8211-201-6

Tilden, F. (2019). Interpretacja dziedzictwa. Centrum Turystyki Kulturowej TRAKT.

Tso, A. W. B. & Lau, J. M. Y. (2019). Visitors’ Perception of a Multimodal Exhibition: A Case Study at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum. In A. Wing-bo Tso (Eds.), Digital humanities and new ways of teaching(pp. 177–193), Springer.

Ustawa z dnia 19 lipca 2019 r. o zapewnianiu dostępności osobom ze szczególnymi potrzebami (D. U. z 2019 r., poz. 1696 ze zm.)

Van Maanen, J. (1979). Reclaiming Qualitative Methods for Organizational Research: A Preface. Administrative Science Quarterly. Qualitative Methodology, 24(4), 520–526. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392358

W3C Web Accessibility Initiative. (2024). Accessibility, Usability, and Inclusion. https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-usability-inclusion/

Willis, K.G. (2013). The Use of Stated Preference Methods to Value Cultural Heritage. Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture, 2, 145–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53776-8.00007-6

Wilson, J. (2000). Doing justice to inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 15(3), 297–304.

World Health Organization. (2023). Disability. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health

Downloads

Published

2024-12-17