A United Probabilistic Approach to Minimising the Sum of Absolute Values

Authors

Keywords:

median, probability distribution , minimum value

Abstract

Aim: Introduce a novel method for minimizing functions in the form of a sum of absolute values.Β 

Methodology: The sum of absolute values can be standardized so that the sum of the coefficients equals 1. In this case, the sum of absolute values takes the form 𝐸𝐸|π‘‹π‘‹βˆ’π‘Žπ‘Ž|, where 𝑋𝑋 is a random variable.

Results: Any median of 𝑋𝑋 is a minimiser of the function 𝐸𝐸|π‘‹π‘‹βˆ’π‘Žπ‘Ž|. To minimise the function, it suffices to find any median of 𝑋𝑋.

Implications and recommendations: The method introduced in this paper can be applied to minimise a large family of functions.

Originality/value: Our work uses the probabilistic method to solve optimization problems.

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References

Bogomolny, A. (2021, March 20). Sum of Absolute Values. Cut the Knot. https://www.cut-theknot.org/m/Algebra/MinimumWithAbsoluteValue.shtml

Koenker, R., & Bassett, G. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46, 33–50.

Lehmann, E. L. & Casella, G. (1998). Theory of Point Estimation. 2nd edition. Springer.

Nahin, P. J. (2004). When Least Is Best. Princeton University Press.

Shao, J. (2005). Mathematical Statistics: Exercises and Solutions. Springer.

Xu, J. (2012). Lecture Notes on Mathematical Olympiad Courses. For senior section, vol. 1. World Scientific.

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Published

2024-10-31