Factors Affecting Successful Capital Raising for Startups: Evidence from the US Capital Market

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15611/fins.2025.1.01

Keywords:

startup, capital markets, venture capital

Abstract

Aim: This article aimed to analyse the selected factors that have an impact on the success of acquiring capital of a startup company on the capital market. The discussed research question was: Does information, such as the founder’s background, education, experience, and amount of funding acquired previously, have a positive impact on the amount of capital that will be acquired in the next rounds of funding?

Methodology: An econometric analysis was performed on the effect of the entrepreneur’s experience and background on the success of the next rounds of funding, using an OLS linear regression model. The study used selected factors that analysed data on the US market.

Results: The model’s joint statistical significance suggests that the explanatory variables have an effect on the explained variable.

Implications and recommendations: The results may be important for new startup companies requiring external financing from capital markets. The study focused on the initial financing situation of startups based on data from the USA.

Originality/value: The main value of the research was the identification of factors showing low significance (type of profession: consultant, teacher, Google or Microsoft employee) and those significant (e.g. profession of director).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bekaert, G., Garcia, M. G. P., & Harvey, C. R. (1995). The Role of Capital Markets in Economic Growth. Catalyst Institute.

Bekaert, G., & Harvey, C. R. (1998). Capital Markets: An Engine for Economic Growth. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 5(1), 33-53. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24589952

Bennet, D., (2024). Predictive Analysis of Startup Ecosystems: Integration of Technology Acceptance Models with Random Forest Techniques. Journal of Computer Science and Technology Application, 1(1), 70-79. https://journal.corisinta.org/corisinta/article/view/8

Binh, K. B., Jhang, H., Park, D., & Ryu, D. (2020). Capital Markets for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Startups in Korea. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.195

Black, B. S., & Gilson, R. J. (1998). Venture Capital and the Structure of Capital Markets: Banks Versus Stock Markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 47(3), 243-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(97)00045-7

Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (1996). Stock Markets, Corporate Finance, and Economic Growth: An Overview. The World Bank Economic Review, 10(2), 223-239. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/10.2.223

Foley, B. J. (1991). Capital Markets. Palgrave Macmillan.

Gutterman, A. (2023). Initial Funding Sources for Startups. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4483015

Huggins, R., & Thompson, P. (2021). Entrepreneurial Innovation and the Pandemic: Cities, Competitiveness and Resilience, pp. 1-46. https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/44202/1/1471244_Thompson.pdf

Janaji, S. A., Ismail, K., & Ibrahim, F. (2021). Startups and Sources of Funding. United International Journal for Research & Technology, 2(08), 88-92.

Janeway, H. W., Nanda, R., & Rhodes-Kropf, M. (2021). Venture Capital Booms and Start-Up Financing. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 13, 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-010621-115801

Kakar, A. (2024). Driving Venture Capital Funding Efficiencies through Data-Driven Models. Why Is This Important and What Are Its Implications for the Startup Ecosystem? Durham theses, Durham University. Retrieved from http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/15363/

Ritter, J. R. (2022). Initial Public Offerings. Updated Statistics. Retrieved March 2, 2022, from https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/files/IPO-Statistics.pdf

Shim, G. (2025). Studying the Traits of Contents Startups and Their Approaches to Raising Capital through In-Depth Interviews. Asia-Pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange, 11(1), 107-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.47116/apjcri.2025.01.08

Strumeyer, G., & Swammy, S. (2017). The Capital Markets: Evolution of the Financial Ecosystem. (Wiley Finance) (1st ed.). Wiley.

Townsend, R. R. (2015). Propagation of Financial Shocks: The Case of Venture Capital. Management Science, 61(11), 2782-2802. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2110

Weik, S., Achleitner, A-K., & Braun, R. (2024) Venture Capital and the International Relocation of Startups. Research Policy, 53(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.105031

Żbikowski, K., & Antosiuk, P. (2021). A Machine Learning, Bias-Free Approach for Predicting Business Success Using Crunchbase Data. Information Processing & Management, 58(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102555

Downloads

Published

2025-07-01

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories

Received 2024-11-29
Accepted 2025-03-27
Published 2025-07-01